VITERBO

Originally founded by the Etruscans it was later taken over by the Romans. It has always held a place of importance and during the Medieval Period was a very important centre. In the 13th Century it became the residence of the Popes.

Evidently, the involvement with the Popes had its good and difficult times. In 1271 the college of cardinals were trying to elect a Pope. No luck even after three years! To arrive at a conclusion the Cardinals were locked in a hall of the palazzo, the roof was taken off and the Cardinals were placed on a starvation diet. Pope Gregory X was elected. See, just a little pressue was needed!

There was a fair amount of damage to Viterbo as a result of bombing in World War II was it has been rebuilt and we have been impressed with the centre on our visits. Viterbo can be a visit when you are in Tuscany or a day trip from Rome. The train stations are outside the walls of the town, naturally.

The Piazza del Plebiscito is surrounded by 15th and 16th palaces. The largest is the Palazzo dei Priori. It is open from 9 to 1 and 2 to 7. There is an impressive 17th century fountain in the courtyard.

The Cathedral di San Lorenzo dates from the 12th Century. The Sala del Conclave is where the elections for the Pope took place and it is at the top of the steps, and included with your admission ticket to the Cathedral.

The Chiesa di Santa Maria Nuova has been restored after bombing during World War II. The cloisters are worth a visit. The Baptistery dates to the 13th Century and is located behind the cathedral. Octogonal in shape, and with a doom, it is green and white marble. Simple inside, with a stark appearance. The Sansovino baptismal font is impressive, all made from white marble.

The Chiesa di San Francesco was restored after World War II bombing. It contains the tombs for two Popes (Clement IV, 1268 and Adrian V, 1276) and the tombs have lavish decorations. The tomb of Adrian has work by Cosmati.

The Roman Theatre is located near the walls and has 19 rows of seats remaining as well as part of the stage and column.

The Thermal Springs, that is why the Roman's established this town as a resort, are located 3 km west of the town itself. None of the old Roman bath structures remain.